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Case Study
A sinonasal yolk sac tumor in an adult
Jaehoon Shin, Ji Heui Kim, Kyeong Cheon Jung, Kyung-Ja Cho
J Pathol Transl Med. 2022;56(3):152-156.   Published online January 26, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2021.12.09
  • 3,709 View
  • 200 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • 5 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Yolk sac tumors (YSTs), which are also called endodermal sinus tumors, are malignant tumors of germ cell origin. These tumors usually occur in the gonads, but 20% of cases have been reported at extragonadal sites. The head and neck is a rarely affected region that accounts for just 1% of all malignant tumors of germ cell origin. In addition, YSTs arise mostly in childhood. We present a rare pathologically pure case of primary adult YST in the sinonasal area. A 45-year-old male patient presented with a rapidly growing mass in the nasal cavity, which caused nasal obstruction and bloody post-nasal drip. The histopathologic features indicated pure YST, and immunohistochemical analysis revealed positive reactivity for Sal-like protein 4 and alpha-fetoprotein. Herein, we discuss the clinical, radiologic, and histologic features of this YST and review other cases of sinonasal YST in adults.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • International Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Sinonasal Tumors
    Edward C. Kuan, Eric W. Wang, Nithin D. Adappa, Daniel M. Beswick, Nyall R. London, Shirley Y. Su, Marilene B. Wang, Waleed M. Abuzeid, Borislav Alexiev, Jeremiah A. Alt, Paolo Antognoni, Michelle Alonso‐Basanta, Pete S. Batra, Mihir Bhayani, Diana Bell,
    International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology.2024; 14(2): 149.     CrossRef
  • Yolk sac tumor of postpubertal-type does not exhibit immunohistochemical loss of SMARCB1/INI1 and SMARCA4/BRG1…but choriocarcinoma?
    Costantino Ricci, Francesca Ambrosi, Tania Franceschini, Francesca Giunchi, Eugenia Franchini, Francesco Massari, Veronica Mollica, Federico Mineo Bianchi, Maurizio Colecchia, Andres Martin Acosta, Michelangelo Fiorentino
    Pathology - Research and Practice.2023; 241: 154269.     CrossRef
  • Pure yolk sac tumor primarily in the nasal cavity: A case report
    Zijun Liu, Baohong Wen, Yan Zhang
    Asian Journal of Surgery.2023; 46(10): 4712.     CrossRef
  • A case of Yolk sac tumor arising from paranasal sinus
    Kaori Shinomura, Munehito Moriyama, Keigo Fujita, Takashi Hirano, Masashi Suzuki
    JOURNAL OF JAPAN SOCIETY FOR HEAD AND NECK SURGERY.2023; 33(1): 41.     CrossRef
  • A Novel Successful Case of Nasal and Sinus Yolk Sac Tumor With SMARCB1 (INI-1) Deficiency: A Case Report
    Tianyu He, Zhiyu Wang, Hongbo Su, Sihan Li, Zheng He
    Cureus.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
Original Article
Lymph node size and its association with nodal metastasis in ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas
Jaehoon Shin, Seungbeom Shin, Jae Hoon Lee, Ki Byung Song, Dae Wook Hwang, Hyoung Jung Kim, Jae Ho Byun, HyungJun Cho, Song Cheol Kim, Seung-Mo Hong
J Pathol Transl Med. 2020;54(5):387-395.   Published online July 21, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2020.06.23
  • 7,056 View
  • 119 Download
  • 12 Web of Science
  • 9 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Background
Although lymph node metastasis is a poor prognostic factor in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), our understanding of lymph node size in association with PDAC is limited. Increased nodal size in preoperative imaging has been used to detect node metastasis. We evaluated whether lymph node size can be used as a surrogate preoperative marker of lymph node metastasis.
Methods
We assessed nodal size and compared it to the nodal metastatic status of 200 patients with surgically resected PDAC. The size of all lymph nodes and metastatic nodal foci were measured along the long and short axis, and the relationships between nodal size and metastatic status were compared at six cutoff points.
Results
A total of 4,525 lymph nodes were examined, 9.1% of which were metastatic. The mean size of the metastatic nodes (long axis, 6.9±5.0 mm; short axis, 4.3±3.1 mm) was significantly larger than that of the non-metastatic nodes (long axis, 5.0±4.0 mm; short axis, 3.0±2.0 mm; all p<.001). Using a 10 mm cutoff, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, overall accuracy, and area under curve was 24.8%, 88.0%, 17.1%, 82.3%, and 0.60 for the long axis and 7.0%, 99.0%, 40.3%, 90.6%, and 0.61 for the short axis, respectively.
Conclusions
The metastatic nodes are larger than the non-metastatic nodes in PDAC patients. However, the difference in nodal size was too small to be identified with preoperative imaging. The performance of preoperative radiologic imaging to predict lymph nodal metastasis was not good. Therefore, nodal size cannot be used a surrogate preoperative marker of lymph node metastasis.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Comparison of MRI and CT-based radiomics for preoperative prediction of lymph node metastasis in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
    Piaoe Zeng, Chao Qu, Jianfang Liu, Jingjing Cui, Xiaoming Liu, Dianrong Xiu, Huishu Yuan
    Acta Radiologica.2023; 64(7): 2221.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Adenopathy at Chest Computed Tomography After Vaccination for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2
    Georgeann McGuinness, Jeffrey B. Alpert, Geraldine Brusca-Augello, Lea Azour, Jane P. Ko, Farah Tamizuddin, Elliott K. Gozansky, William H. Moore
    Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography.2023; 47(1): 50.     CrossRef
  • Predictive role of radiomics features extracted from preoperative cross-sectional imaging of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in detecting lymph node metastasis: a systemic review and meta-analysis
    Mohammad Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Seyedeh Panid Madani, Haneyeh Shahbazian, Golnoosh Ansari, Alireza Mohseni, Ali Borhani, Shadi Afyouni, Ihab R. Kamel
    Abdominal Radiology.2023; 48(8): 2570.     CrossRef
  • Long‐term outcomes of neoadjuvant gemcitabine, nab‐paclitaxel, and S1 (GAS) in borderline resectable pancreatic cancer with arterial contact: Results from a phase II trial
    Kenichiro Uemura, Naru Kondo, Takeshi Sudo, Tatsuaki Sumiyoshi, Ryuta Shintakuya, Kenjiro Okada, Kenta Baba, Takumi Harada, Yoshiaki Murakami, Shinya Takahashi
    Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Regional lymph node metastasis detected on preoperative CT and/or FDG-PET may predict early recurrence of pancreatic adenocarcinoma after curative resection
    Ja Kyung Yoon, Mi-Suk Park, Seung-Seob Kim, Kyunghwa Han, Hee Seung Lee, Seungmin Bang, Ho Kyoung Hwang, Sang Hyun Hwang, Mijin Yun, Myeong-Jin Kim
    Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Role of CA 19.9 in the Management of Resectable Pancreatic Cancer: State of the Art and Future Perspectives
    Alessandro Coppola, Vincenzo La Vaccara, Tommaso Farolfi, Michele Fiore, Roberto Cammarata, Sara Ramella, Roberto Coppola, Damiano Caputo
    Biomedicines.2022; 10(9): 2091.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of the 8th Edition AJCC Staging System for the Clinical Staging of Pancreatic Cancer
    Huapyong Kang, Seung-seob Kim, Min Je Sung, Jung Hyun Jo, Hee Seung Lee, Moon Jae Chung, Jeong Youp Park, Seung Woo Park, Si Young Song, Mi-Suk Park, Seungmin Bang
    Cancers.2022; 14(19): 4672.     CrossRef
  • Does direct invasion of peripancreatic lymph nodes impact survival in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma? A retrospective dual-center study
    Daisuke Hashimoto, Sohei Satoi, Mitsuaki Ishida, Kenji Nakagawa, Masaya Kotsuka, Tadataka Takagi, Hironori Ryota, Taichi Terai, Tatsuma Sakaguchi, Minako Nagai, So Yamaki, Takahiro Akahori, Tomohisa Yamamoto, Mitsugu Sekimoto, Masayuki Sho
    Pancreatology.2021; 21(5): 884.     CrossRef
  • CA19.9 Serum Level Predicts Lymph-Nodes Status in Resectable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Retrospective Single-Center Analysis
    Alessandro Coppola, Vincenzo La Vaccara, Michele Fiore, Tommaso Farolfi, Sara Ramella, Silvia Angeletti, Roberto Coppola, Damiano Caputo
    Frontiers in Oncology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef

J Pathol Transl Med : Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine